Finding the right therapist can feel like an overwhelming task. How do you know if a therapist is good at what you need? We understand this challenge. In truth, it can even be hard for us as therapists to find the right person. Many terms you many encounter won’t have a lot of meaning, but reliable, well-researched models tend to have a fair amount written about them so its worth doing some homework. Below you’ll find a general overview of Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, our foundational model for relational work at Heartswell.
In the realm of relationship counseling, Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFCT) is a powerful, evidence-based approach to couples therapy that focuses on creating and strengthening the emotional bonds between partners. EFT also has adaptations for families (EFFT) and individuals (EFIT). More information can be found at iceeft.com.
What is Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFCT)?
EFCT is based on adult relationships and attachment/bonding. The primary goal is to create secure and lasting emotional connections between partners, leading to healthier and more fulfilling relationships. The relationship co-created by partners, functions as a refuge and support for each individual as they navigate through life. Extensive research on attachment theory has taught us that humans have an inherent need for secure attachment figures and that many relationship issues stem from unmet attachment needs. Our emotions are the mouthpiece of these deeper needs that can be hard to see on a surface level. Hence, the focus on emotion in the therapeutic process.
Key Elements of EFT:
- Focus on Emotions: EFT targets the emotional patterns and experiences that drive relational behaviors, helping couples to access and express their deepest emotions.
- Attachment Theory: It is grounded in the principles of attachment theory, which emphasizes the importance of secure, nurturing relationships for emotional well-being.
- Creating Safety: The therapy aims to create a safe, supportive environment where partners can explore and heal their emotional wounds.
- Transforming Interactions: EFT works to change negative patterns of interaction into positive cycles of connection and intimacy.
- Research-Based: EFT has been extensively researched and is shown to be effective in reducing conflict and improving relationship satisfaction.
EFT is highly effective for addressing issues such as communication difficulties, trust and intimacy challenges, betrayal, and unresolved conflicts. By focusing on the emotional aspects of the relationship, EFT helps couples to reconnect on a deeper level, fostering a stronger, more resilient bond.
EFT typically involves the following 3 stages:
- Stabilization: The therapist helps the couple identify and understand negative patterns of interaction and the underlying emotions fueling these patterns. With increased awareness, the couple learns to slow down and de-escalate conflict.
- Restructuring: As the couple learns to slow down, they have the chance to create new ways of interacting. We guide the couple in expressing their deeper needs and vulnerabilities, helping them learn how to respond to each other with empathy and support rather than defensiveness or blame.
- Consolidation and Integration: To ensure lasting change, we continue to work with the couple to solidify their new, more positive interaction patterns. This is a chance to establish a plan to maintain the change and continue to deepen the relationship long-term.

The Benefits of EFT
1. Enhanced Emotional Connection: EFT helps couples develop an understanding of their partner’s and their own emotional experiences creating a more empathetic connection where both partners can feel heard, valued, and understood.
2. Improved Communication: By addressing the emotional underpinnings of conflict, EFT enables couples to communicate more effectively reducing the likelihood of misunderstandings and arguments, and fostering a more harmonious relationship.
3. Healing from Past Trauma: EFT is particularly effective for couples dealing with past traumas, such as infidelity or other breaches of trust. It provides a safe space for partners to express their pain and work through it together, leading to healing and reconciliation.
4. Lasting Change: Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy focuses on creating lasting changes in the way couples interact and connect, making it possible for the positive effects of therapy to continue long after the sessions have ended.
Relationship Growth & Fulfillment Is Waiting for You
EFT couples therapy helps transform relationships, creating a foundation of trust, empathy, and the skills to communicate better and feel seen and heard. Whether you’re facing challenges or simply want to deepen your connection, EFT offers a powerful path to relationship growth and fulfillment.
If you’re interested in exploring EFT for your relationship, consider booking a free consultation with one of our qualified therapists for Couples Counseling or our highly effective EFT Couples Intensive.
Heartswell is Different
Many therapy services address only your thinking and often miss the breadth of your pain and the fullness of your being. At Heartswell, our practice integrates yoga, meditation, and mindfulness to heal the mind, body, heart, and soul. We are accepting new clients for virtual appointments or in-person at our offices in the Arlington, Virginia area. Schedule your free consultation today.